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Table 5 Comparing demographic, clinical, and neuroimaging data regarding rate of aphasia recovery

From: Relative frequency and prognosis of vascular aphasia (follow-up at 3 months) in the Neurology Department of Assiut University Hospital

Percentage of improvement of total KAAT score

  
 

Age groups

P value1

20–< 40

40–< 60

≥ 60

Mean ± SD

At onset

13.84 ± 13.14

14.16 ± 19.92

10.16 ± 13.23

0.369

After (1)month

25.88 ± 28.59

15.71 ± 9.36

13.78 ± 18.37

0.116

After (3) months

50.75 ± 31.60

40.88 ± 16.57

25.55 ± 15.73

0.041*

 

Pathology of stroke

P value2

hemorrhagic

Ischemic

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

At onset

8.95 ± 7.34

10.94 ± 11.73

0.467

After (1)month

38.34 ± 30.56

11.35 ± 12.95

0.010**

After (3) months

64.08 ± 36.83

35.19 ± 20.27

0.019*

 

Size of infarction

P value1

Small

Medium

Large

Mean ± SD

At onset

12.32 ± 14.54

10.32 ± 9.32

8.44 ± 8.18

0.446

After (1)month

23.81 ± 26.59

11.84 ± 10.51

9.08 ± 7.82

0.338

After (3) months

52.00 ± 29.63

36.79 ± 17.19

32.02 ± 17.43

0.031*

 

Site of lesion

P value2

Cortical

Subcortical

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

At onset

5.53 ± 4.36

0.59 ± 1.80

0.000**

After (1)month

8.59 ± 7.61

41.43 ± 15.08

0.000**

After (3) months

31.48 ± 16.83

64.69 ± 14.67

0.000**

 

Sex

P value2

Males

Females

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

At onset

11.03 ± 14.99

11.37 ± 14.68

0.975

After (1)month

16.24 ± 21.07

19.66 ± 22.36

0.170

After (3) months

38.39 ± 28.15

44.74 ± 25.26

0.062

  1. KAAT Kasr El-Eini Arabic Aphasia test, SD standard deviation
  2. 1Used Kruskal Wallis test
  3. 2Used Mann-Whitney test
  4. *Significant P value at < 0.05
  5. **Highly significant at < 0.01