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Table 3 Gender differences in different seizure characteristics

From: Sex differences among epileptic patients: a comparison of epilepsy and its impacts on demographic features, clinical characteristics, and management patterns in a tertiary care hospital in Egypt

Seizure characteristics

Total

Male

Female

p value

Precipitating factors

203

85(41.8%)

118(58.2%)

0.012*

Prodrome

75

11(14.6%)

64(85.2%)

0.00*

Cluster of seizures

107

53(49.5%)

54(49.4%)

1.0

Status epilepticus

70

32 (45.7%)

38 (54.3%)

0.536

History of Febrile seizure

54

27 (50%)

27 (50%)

1.0

Timing

Both diurnal and nocturnal

623

301 (48.3%)

322 (51.7%)

0.19

Only diurnal

233

149 (64.9%)

84 (36/1%)

0.001*

Strictly nocturnal seizures

102

45 (44.1%)

57 (55.9%)

0.25

On awakening

18

5 (27.7%)

13 (72.3%)

0.09

Seizure control n = 662

Controlled > 6 month fit free

302 (45.6%)

64 (21.2%)

238 (78.8%)

0.0001*

Uncontrolled

360 (54.3%)

177 (49.2%)

183 (50.8%)

Compliance detected in 694

305 (43.9%)

130 (42.6%)

175 (57.4%)

0.09

  1. *p value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant