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Table 2 Clinical data

From: Sex differences among epileptic patients: a comparison of epilepsy and its impacts on demographic features, clinical characteristics, and management patterns in a tertiary care hospital in Egypt

Type of seizure

Total

Male

Female

p value

Type of focal

472 (47.2%)

233 (49.3%)

239 (50.7%)

0.76

 Simple focal

50 (11%)

26 (52%)

24 (48)

 Complex partial seizures

43 (9%)

19 (44.1%)

24 (55.9%)

0.37

 Focal evolving to generalized:

379 (80%)

   

▪ Simple focal onset

303 (64%)

151 (49.8%)

152 (50.2%)

0.94

▪ Complex partial onset

76 (16%

37 (48.6%)

39 (51.4%)

1.00

Type of generalized

519 (51.9%)

265 (51%)

254 (49%)

 

1. Typical absence

19 (3.7%)

12 (63.1%)

7 (36.9%)

0.2

2. Atypical absence

1 (0.17%)

1 (100%)

0

3. GTCs

358 (19%)

207 (57.8%)

151 (42.1%)

0.04*

4. Tonic

17 (3.3%)

8 (47%)

9 (53%)

0.75

5. Atonic

6 (1.1%)

2 (33.3%)

4 (66.7%)

0.44

6. Myoclonic jerks

8 (1.5%)

3 (37.5%)

5 (62.5%)

0.49

Multi-seizure type

110 (21.1%)

32 (29%)

78 (71%)

0.004*

 Unclassified

9 (0.09%)

2 (22.2%)

7 (77.8%)

0.45

 Identified epilepsy syndromes

JME

58

14 (24.1%)

44 (75.9%)

0.01*

JAE

8

7 (87.5%)

1(12.5%)

0.02*

CAE

17

8 (47.5%)

9 (52.9%)

0.99

IGTC

23

1 (1.8%)

22 (95.6%)

0.02*

BECTS

8

4 (50%)

4 (50%)

1.0

FLE

5

2 (40%)

3 (60%)

0.99

TLE

44

17 (38.6%)

27 (61.4%)

0.02*

  1. JME juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, JAE juvenile absence epilepsy, IGTC idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy, CAE childhood absence epilepsy, BECT benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spike, FLE frontal lobe epilepsy, TLE temporal lobe epilepsy
  2. *p value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant