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Table 4 Comparison of angular displacement errors of shoulder joint position sense in the unaffected arm of patients (G1) and dominant arm of normal subject (G2)

From: Quantitative evaluation of shoulder proprioception 6 months following stroke

Variables*

Patients (G1)

Controls (G2)

t value

P value

Active external rotation

2.72° ± 2.141

2.903° ± 1.378

0.3944

0.6948

Passive external rotation

3.18° ± 2.384

2.843° ± 1.959

0.5976

0.5524

Active internal rotation

3.007° ± 1.802

2.37° ± 1.402

1.527

0.1322

Passive internal rotation

2.657° ± 2.069

2.327° ± 0.825

0.8116

0.4204

  1. *The values are expressed by mean ± SD